Thursday, December 26, 2019

Utilitarianism And Its Ethical Approach - 1709 Words

UTILITARIANISM AND ITS ETHICAL APPROACH Of the topics discussed, one that most caught my attention is the philosophical current of utilitarianism. Indeed, among currents ethical thinking that has had greatest impact in recent times is utilitarianism. A school of thought that holds that the good is useful, that is to say, in this ethical doctrine is postulated that the morally good lies in the legitimate aspiration to wellness. In the field of ethics, this doctrine is determined by a ratio of utility benefit; what is beneficial is good, and therefore, the ethical value of a behavior is determined by the practical nature of their results. As said by Jeremy Bentham (the father of Utilitarianism,) â€Å"the ultimate goal of moral action is achieving the greatest happiness for the greatest number of people.† This objective is also considered as the cornerstone of all legislation that should therefore be beneficial for all individuals in society and guiding criterion of every social institution. In other words, it has been anchored in an ethical system that aims to be an alternative for reconciling individual rights and collective pursuit of happiness. In general, utilitarian theory from the point of view of ethics is opposed to other philosophical doctrines that support the idea that individuals have an inner sense often called consciousness, serving as judge of right and wrong. Utilitarianism is also in disagree with the opinion that says that moral questions depend on the will ofShow MoreRelatedFracking : A Ethical Issue By Using The Act Utilitarianism Approach1151 Words   |  5 PagesETHICAL THEORIES After analyzing the benefits and drawbacks of fracking, this paper attempts to address this ethical issue by using the act-utilitarianism approach. The first reason for using this approach, instead of Respect for Persons and Virtue Ethics, is because utilitarianism strongly supports the impartiality feature. Impartiality is paramount in this fracking case because there are lots of both direct and indirect stakeholders at stake. Local residents around fracking sites suffer from increasingRead MoreEthical Issues That Are Raised1677 Words   |  7 PagesEthics Research ethics are concerned with analysing moral issues that are raised when people are participants in primary research. The objective of being ethical is to protect participants in research, through examining the ethical soundness of all aspects of research taking place (Miller et al. 2012). The research should be conducted in a way which has no effect on the welfare of participants. Aubrey (2000 p.156 cited in Mukerhji Albon 2010 p.34) defines ethics as â€Å"a set of moral principles underpinningRead MoreExplanation of the Utilitarian Ethical Theory Essay1417 Words   |  6 PagesExplanation of the Utilitarian Ethical Theory There are many different ethical approaches that deal with the morality issues we face every day, but the utilitarian approach holds the feeling of morally belonging to a group and the lack of individualism that many others carry. It also can be a very cold approach for those who belong to the minority in a society. This is because the principle of utility says that â€Å"we ought to do that which produces the greatest amount of happiness or pleasure forRead MoreEthical Implications Of The Finance Industry1433 Words   |  6 PagesIn one’s professional career one might be in a situation to consider not only the ramifications of one’s ethical choice, but also how ethical one’s decision is as a whole. In my career, I have never been put in an ethical dilemma, but at a juncture in my career in the finance industry, it is possible I will. In the industry of finance, one could be in a position that enables them to embezzle, whether this is in an accounting position , a financial advisor, or even a bank teller. In each of these positionsRead MoreThe Similarities and Differences Between Different Ethical Theories651 Words   |  3 Pagesin Ethics: The main aim of any ethical theory is to do what is right and good since it involves moral rules or acting based on specific ethical values. In certain cases, the right and good as well as the ethical rules and values are sometimes common to various ethical theories. Even though ethical theories have different reasons for application, there is an overlap in these theories that result in similar conduct in an ethical situation. There are various ethical theories with differences on howRead MoreUtilitarianism And Kantian Ethics Analysis786 Words   |  4 Pagesby ethical theories we adhere to. Utilitarianism and Kantian ethics are two systems that provide a way to approach life decisions, big and small. Utilitarianism, nicknamed â€Å"The Greatest Happiness† states that the ethical choice is the choice that yields the greatest amount of happiness for the greatest amount of people. Kantian ethics, also called duty ethics, explains that for any action, people must act according to common principles, with no significance placed on the outcome. The ethical theoriesRead MoreThe Ethics Of The Finance Industry1376 Words   |  6 Pagesramifications of one’s ethics, but also how ethical one’s decision is as a whole. In my career, I have never been put in an ethical dilemma, but at some juncture in my career in the finance industry, it is very possible I will. This paper will discuss; certain situations one might encounter in the business financial industry, what options one has in this dilemma, how certain ethical approaches would guide one’s decision, and my personal opinion on which approach I would utilize. In the industry of financeRead MoreThe Ethical Theory Of Virtue Ethics1115 Words   |  5 Pagesaccording to whom, virtue ethics might be the best way to think about and approach reproductive ethics. The Ethical theory of Utilitarianism/Consequentialism Now let’s review this technology and the moral dilemmas it raises through the principle of Utilitarianism. A Utilitarian might ask questions like, whom does this technology benefit the most? Or does the benefit of using this technology outweigh the cost? Utilitarianism prescribes happiness for the greatest number of people. One question withRead MoreHacking As A Common Act And Scandal Essay1413 Words   |  6 Pageson utilitarianism. However, the hacking issue in this case can be perceived differently via using different ethic concepts and approaches which depend on the standards used in different ethic concepts. Based on this understanding, the consequence of the hacking behaviour cannot be simply and solely used as an indicator to conclude this behaviour as morally right. Utilitarianism Utilitarianism focuses on the consequences of the act in order to determine whether this act is moral and ethical, whichRead MoreEthical Dilemmas : Ethical Dilemma1255 Words   |  6 Pages Ethical Dilemmas Student’s Name Institutional Affiliation â€Æ' Morals and ethics are related topics which can easily be mistaken each for the other. Ethics are a set of standards a person comes up with to ensure they make the best choices between a group of options. Morals are rules which guide a person when choosing a particular type of behavior between classes which are already classified by the society as wrong or right. Ethical dilemmas pose very conflicted questions in a person s

Wednesday, December 18, 2019

Essay on Ways to Help Remedy the Plagiarism Problem

Plagiarism is a word that should be well known to anyone who has attended school. To plagiarize, as defined by the Merriam-Webster Online Dictionary, is â€Å"to steal and pass off (the ideas or words of another) as ones own; use (anothers production) without crediting the source; to commit literary theft; present as new and original an idea or product derived from an existing source.† While it would seem obvious that this would be a bad thing to do and, therefore, easy to avoid, many students and writers of all backgrounds find the subject confusing. Even famous persons, such as Martin Luther King and Helen Keller, have been accused of plagiarizism. Many teachers have spent years agonizing over the subject of plagiarism. Some rely on their†¦show more content†¦Also, the expectations of teachers, parents and peers can be an added burden. The key to remove such worries is to simply study hard and do one’s best. However, another important aspect of student life is to make sure to fully comprehend the requirements of written projects. Speaking with teachers and professors, as well as other students, can help remove the risk of being caught off guard and needing a quick remedy to a report that leads to accidental plagiarism. No matter how well a person plans their written works or how much effort they put into them, there is only one sure way to avoid the possibility of plagiarism: citing sources. It is very common for people to misunderstand the concepts of plagiarism and paraphrasing and this can lead to missing credit in their papers. Sometimes, it is thought that merely using quotes around a phrase or passage is credit enough. Unfortunately, this is not the case. The apparently unanimous opinion of scholars, publishers and the like is to â€Å"give credit where credit is due† 2 whenever there is any doubt. This means any ideas or written words that are not common knowledge should be properly credited. A citation at the end of a research report, for example, is the safest way to avoid claims of plagiarism. Students who are found guilty of plagiarizing can face a number of severe punishments. They have been known to receive failing grades, be suspended from school for long periods of time or evenShow MoreRelatedThe Effects Of Plagiarism1143 Words   |  5 PagesPlagiarism hinders intellectual advancement. The problems of plagiarism have been discussed for hundreds of years. With technologies, plagiarism becomes a fairly common practice in recent years. Plagiarism is actually recognized as a dishonest act from the 18th century when the original literature takes on more value within society. Readers want to read new creations of ideas and words from writers instead of seeing them polish the writings that have already been emitted. Writers are able at thisRead More Schools and Education - Understanding the Rise in Apathy, Cheating and Plagiarism3796 Words   |  16 PagesApathy, Cheating and Plagiarism – Understanding the Problem Over the past ten years teachers have witnessed a drop in student preparation and a rise in apathy and cheating. Students who cheat do so from a variety of motives. Making this situation even more difficult is that faculty members do not even define plagiarism the same or punish it consistently (Howard, â€Å"Sexuality† 473). Some surveys even show that teachers simply ignore the problem or do not report plagiarism because: â€Å"they doRead Morebusiness law chap 92036 Words   |  9 Pagesacquire knowledge of various conceptual frameworks which help to understand the operation of the law and particularly the law of contracts, agency and the Uniform Commercial Code. 3. Legal Reasoning: To develop useful problem solving skills and tools necessary for dealing with actual legal problems. 4. Skills in Communication: To improve communication skills which are essential to dealing effectively with legal and other problems in the business world. Procedures, Requirements andRead MoreThe Controversial Scientific Breakthroughs Has Been The Success Of Cloning1499 Words   |  6 Pagesis, it will become reality sooner or later. In an article published by BBC News Online Network, Professor Severino Antionori told BBC that human cloning can be a good idea in certain situations. For example, in the human fertility issue as it will help couples who are unable to have children. Antionori also succeded in helping a 62 years old woman give birth to blah blah (source) vitro fertilization techniques under therapeutic cloning method. But is human cloning ethically or morally wrong? InRead MoreA Brief Note On Plagiarism And Collusion. Plagiarism4014 Words   |  17 PagesAssignment Cover Sheet Faculty of Science and Technology GROUP 4: Eswar Muraharisetty, Maneesh Chatamoni, Rohita Gongada UNIT CODE: SEB724 UNIT CHAIR: Dr Arun Patil ASSIGNMENT NAME: Engineering Leadership DUE DATE: 06/10/2014 Plagiarism and collusion Plagiarism occurs when a student passes off as the student’s own work, or copies without acknowledgment as to its authorship, the work of any other person. Collusion occurs when a student obtains the agreement of another person for a fraudulent purposeRead MoreThe Importance Of Long Standing National Traditions On School Performance And Educational Attainment5716 Words   |  23 Pageswas replaced with contrasting state educational systems, on the basis of various models developed in the Federal Republic of Germany during the post – World War ll period. Collaboration with Families and Stakeholders: Community engagement is a two-way street where the school, families, and the community actively work together, creating networks of shared responsibility for student success. It is a tool that promotes civic well-being and that strengthens the capacity of schools, families, and communitiesRead MoreUsing Wireless Sensor Networks Help With A Lot Of The Things They Do2464 Words   |  10 PagesThis article is about how governments revolutionize their cites using wireless sensor networks to help with a lot of the things they do to keep the cities safe. Traffic cameras with motion sensors to help track red light runners. Water conservation technology to help cities irrigation systems. Or just with mailmen routes, garbage routes, and bus schedules. I. Introduction Plagiarism: Plagiarism is when you try to copy someone else’s work and try to present it as your own work masterpieceRead MoreEffective Our Current Proposal Forms Are At Gathering Relevant Risk Information Essay2094 Words   |  9 Pagesproposal forms effective in gathering risk information? – By ensuring our proposal forms are adequate it would assist the underwriter during the risk selection process, ensuring for better informed decisions regarding acceptability criteria and would help assist in avoiding undesirable risks being accepted into the portfolio. Having detailed proposal forms allows the underwriter to understand the risk much deeper and could also assist in defending potential claims during the policy term. Placing a heavyRead MorePsych Syllabus Essay2272 Words   |  10 PagesAgenda available for download at the beginning of each seminar week. Note: At the option of the instructor, assignments, discussions, quizzes, exams, seminar points, due dates, and other requirements may be modified, added, or deleted. Two ways to determine where you stand: Manually: (1) Divide the total number of points you have earned by the total number of points available. (2) Multiply the resulting decimal by 100 to convert it to a percentage. Online: Click on the ReportRead More The Technological Opportunity for Nurses Essay2967 Words   |  12 Pagesâ€Å"she’ll be ready to retire or at least cut back on her hours in the next five years† (Lack, 2005). In 2020, â€Å"the U.S. will need 1.7 million nurses,† while the supply is likely to be only 600,000 (Tremel, 2004, pg. 63). What is to be done to remedy the situation of our aging and retiring nurses? Some states are taking innovative steps by starting â€Å"shift-bidding† for part-time nurses (Smith, 2005, p. 1), requiring mandatory reduction of nurse-to-patient ratios (Leighty, 2004, p. 1), changing

Tuesday, December 10, 2019

Impact Of Hurricanes In Florida Essay Example For Students

Impact Of Hurricanes In Florida Essay IMPACT OF HURRICANES IN FLORIDAINTRODUCTIONAccording to the National Hurricane Center, a hurricane releases heat energy at a rate of 50 trillion to 200 trillion watts, which is equivalent to the energy from exploding 10 megaton bombs every 20 minutes. With such strength, it is no wonder why these natural disasters have such large destructive impacts on the environment. Furthermore, hurricanes are of extreme importance to Florida, since they have historically plagued the state, especially in 1992 with Hurricane Andrew. Since it is certain that hurricanes will hit Florida and equally certain that biological populations (including people) will exist in Florida, there is a need for researching methods to coexist with these monstrous storms. IMPACTS OF HURRICANESFirst, to be able to create solutions to hurricane damage, experts must understand the physical manner in which hurricanes actually cause damage. Roger Pielke, in his hurricane book, The Hurricane, identifies four impacts of a hurricane: storm surge, extreme winds, tornadoes, and rainfall. These impacts are not completely separate from each other; they interact, but are different in scope. Storm surge refers to the rapid rise of sea level as a storm approaches a coastline. This is the biggest impact of a hurricane and accounts for 90% of hurricane deaths (Pielke 1990). Storm surges are caused by three factors. First, the overlying atmosphere pressure drops. Second, strong onshore winds cause a piling up of water at the coast. Third, the decreasing sea depths as the ocean approaches the coast causes the surge to get steeper. A storm surge of 15 feet corresponds to a level 5 hurricane, and a surge greater than 5 feet can cause major damage and loss of life. Since surges diminish as they move inland, surges are mostly destructive to beaches. Extreme winds, which carry a lot of kinetic energy, can cause significant structural damage and even endanger life with dangerous debris. The damage of winds is proportional to the kinetic flow, which is exponential. For example, a wind of 50 ms-1 is four times greater than winds of 25 ms-1. In addition, winds are not restricted to the coasts; extreme winds appear and are destructive far inland. Tornadoes are connected with extreme winds. Although hurricane induced tornadoes are not as strong as the normal ones that appear in the Midwest, they still cause a lot of damage and are dangerous to life. Tornadoes are mysterious, but there are theories on their causes. Tornadoes form as a response to large vertical shears of horizontal wind that develop as lower level wind is slowed by ground friction. The large velocity shears tilt due to spatially varying vertical motion, which causes circulation to complete the tornado. Tornadoes can form far inland. Rainfall is the mildest impact, although it still causes major damage and erosion. Even weak tropical disturbances can cause extreme rainfall. This extreme rainfall can cause flash floods or cause body of waters to flood. Rainfall becomes excessive at and after the hurricane hits land. FLORIDA PROBLEMS WITH HURRICANESAccording to the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA), Florida had the most hurricane strikes from 1900 to 1996 of any other state in the United States with 57 hurricanes. Texas was a far second with 36. With such an intense hurricane history, it is no wonder why hurricanes are a major environmental problem facing Florida. For examples, a 1928 hurricane hit Lake Okeechobe and killed 1800 people (Stormfax Weather Almanac 1997), and 1994 Hurricane Gordon caused significant beach erosion along Floridas east coast and $275 million in agricultural damage by flooding Dade and Collier counties (NHC Hurricane Andrew 1994). .uba552cc309643478b938dc006485a8b9 , .uba552cc309643478b938dc006485a8b9 .postImageUrl , .uba552cc309643478b938dc006485a8b9 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .uba552cc309643478b938dc006485a8b9 , .uba552cc309643478b938dc006485a8b9:hover , .uba552cc309643478b938dc006485a8b9:visited , .uba552cc309643478b938dc006485a8b9:active { border:0!important; } .uba552cc309643478b938dc006485a8b9 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .uba552cc309643478b938dc006485a8b9 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .uba552cc309643478b938dc006485a8b9:active , .uba552cc309643478b938dc006485a8b9:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .uba552cc309643478b938dc006485a8b9 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .uba552cc309643478b938dc006485a8b9 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .uba552cc309643478b938dc006485a8b9 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .uba552cc309643478b938dc006485a8b9 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .uba552cc309643478b938dc006485a8b9:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .uba552cc309643478b938dc006485a8b9 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .uba552cc309643478b938dc006485a8b9 .uba552cc309643478b938dc006485a8b9-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .uba552cc309643478b938dc006485a8b9:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Frailty Thy Name Is Woman EssayThe best example of the powerful destruction of hurricanes to Florida is hurricane Andrew. According to the National Hurricane Centers report on hurricane Andrew, total damage was estimated at $25 billion! Fortunately, good preparation prevented major loss of life as 26 people died directly from the hurricane. Over $2 billion dollars was needed to cope with environmental damage from the storm. Also, Ocean Oil reported that there were seven incidents of pollution from the hurricane destroying oil structures in the Gulf of Mexico. Perhaps worst of all, the $15 billion of damage to private property left many people homeless, with most of their p ossessions destroyed. This hurricane caused major economical, sociological, and environmental problems in Florida. SOLUTION BY FORCEThe problem of hurricanes must be dealt with by finding a solution. One approach to eliminating the impact of hurricanes is to try eliminating hurricanes themselves with brute force. Although this might seem fantastic and impossible, it is actually a legitimate scenario that has been studied since the early 1960s. The possibilities range from importing icebergs to using nuclear bombs. The most famous attempt to alter hurricanes was the STORMFURY experiments. STORMFURY, as explained by Robert Simpson in The Hurricane and Its Impact, started in 1961 in the attempt to alter hurricane Esther. The projects goal was to reduce maximum wind speed (which exponentially reduces wind force) by causing the eye wall to expand. This was accomplished by using generators to seed clouds in the eye wall with silver-iodide-crystal smoke. Silver iodide forces supercooled water, water that is below 32 degrees F but is still liquid, to freeze. This release of latent heat would upset the balance of forces in the vortex, causing the eye wall to expand farther away from the center. The conservation principle for absolute angular momentum proves that the further maximum winds are from the center, the slower their speeds will be. Cloud-seeding and STORMFURY had their most success with hurricane Debbie in 1969 when winds fell 30% on the first day of seeding. However, poor observation equipment of the day can not distinguish the difference from wind reduction caused by seeding and wind reduction caused by natural formation changes in the hurricane. Also, there is now evidence that altering a hurricanes wind power would also alter its course (NEWSWEEK ONLINE 1998). An altered hurricane that redirects and hits Cuba would cause major foreign policy problems. Furthermore, hurricanes help balance the Earths heat budget. Trying to change hurricanes to save Florida could have undesired global effects. Such uncertainties have convinced scientists to be more cautious about hurricane experimentation. However, since technology is growing exponentially, perhaps this approach can be reevaluated in the future. SOLUTIONS BY COEXISTENCESince, for the time being, hurricanes are here to stay, Florida must develop better methods to coexist with hurricanes. There is an aesthetic quality to the coastal beauty of Florida (that is represented in economic quantities) that will keep populations growing, even though it is a great hurricane risk. Public policies to help the coexistence are further complicated by legal and political reasons. Many policies have failed because of a balance of power between individual and governmental rights. For example, ordinances to require more hurricane proof buildings fail because of costs involved and the politics of business persuading legislature. Although hurricane Andrew expanded public awareness to the dangers of hurricanes (including insurance companies awareness to not cover Florida residents), there are still problems with public cooperation. An example of this is public responses to evacuation orders. Earl Baker, in his essay, Coping With Hurricane Evacuation Difficulties, explains how the public can be confused on whether there are official orders to evacuate or just advice to evacuate. Even in cases where there are clear official orders, 6 to 50% of the public might not respond. There are several ways to combat this problem. First, the government can expand funds on hurricane prevention education. Second, infrastructures can be improved to allow easier evacuations. Third, better sensing equipment and tracking methods can be developed to better predict hurricane paths and danger. .u299f0df3aa6c7d69aaff7129dfbe49eb , .u299f0df3aa6c7d69aaff7129dfbe49eb .postImageUrl , .u299f0df3aa6c7d69aaff7129dfbe49eb .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u299f0df3aa6c7d69aaff7129dfbe49eb , .u299f0df3aa6c7d69aaff7129dfbe49eb:hover , .u299f0df3aa6c7d69aaff7129dfbe49eb:visited , .u299f0df3aa6c7d69aaff7129dfbe49eb:active { border:0!important; } .u299f0df3aa6c7d69aaff7129dfbe49eb .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u299f0df3aa6c7d69aaff7129dfbe49eb { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u299f0df3aa6c7d69aaff7129dfbe49eb:active , .u299f0df3aa6c7d69aaff7129dfbe49eb:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u299f0df3aa6c7d69aaff7129dfbe49eb .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u299f0df3aa6c7d69aaff7129dfbe49eb .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u299f0df3aa6c7d69aaff7129dfbe49eb .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u299f0df3aa6c7d69aaff7129dfbe49eb .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u299f0df3aa6c7d69aaff7129dfbe49eb:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u299f0df3aa6c7d69aaff7129dfbe49eb .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u299f0df3aa6c7d69aaff7129dfbe49eb .u299f0df3aa6c7d69aaff7129dfbe49eb-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u299f0df3aa6c7d69aaff7129dfbe49eb:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: The purpouse of a higher education EssaySUMMARYImproving evacuation procedures and increasing hurricane protection public policy are the only available methods Florida residents can use to better coexist with the impacts of hurricanes. BibliographyBaker, Earl. Hurricanes and Coastal Storms. Coping With Hurricane EvacuationDifficulties. Florida Sea Grant College: 1980. NHC Hurricane Andrew. http://www.nhc.noaa.gov/1992andrew.htmlNHC Hurricane Gordon. http://www.nhc.noaa.gov/1994gordon.htmlPielke, Roger. The Hurricane. Routledge: New York. 1990. Simpson, Robert. The Hurricane and Its Impact. Louisiana State University Press: BatonRouge. 1981. Stormfax Weather Almanac. http://stromfax.comUSA TODAY ONLINE. http://www.usatoday.com/weather/askjack/

Monday, December 2, 2019

Protection of Inventors Ideas

Introduction The product that comes from the mind of inventors is commonly referred to as intellectual property. Intellectual property is a distinct creation of the human mind or something which someone has invented and has exclusive rights to make or sell, especially something that cannot legally be copied by other people. The rights are a legal protection of the creator’s concerns.Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on Protection of Inventors Ideas specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More They give the creator full rights over the entirety of his or her creation. Intellectual property may be an idea but it can be translated into tangible object and infinite number of copies be distributed in several parts of the world. The tangible objects may not have the property but the idea of the property reflected in the copies. The biggest limitation with intellectual property is the duration of protection of the prope rty. Despite its intangible nature, it is considered an asset which currently has replaced tangible substance as the ultimate economic resource. The climate of inventing and coming up with new ideas is overshadowed by the need to protect these ideas. Many inventors have seen their ideas taken over by others without their consent or permission. And other inventors, even after patenting the ideas, have seen their inventions being accessed and used without their permission. According to statistical data, most ideas are highly unlikely to become successful inventions in the market. In fact, the success rate of inventions depends on how they are marketed. Studies have found out that only 2 percent of inventions become successful after launching. However, in spite of the little success rate, the need to protect ideas and inventions from unauthorized use is crucial to inventors. Purpose and significance of study Cases of copyright infringement and stolen start up ideas have been very commo n. But scholars argue that unless one does some valuable with an idea, the idea still remain worthless. Inventors have to engage in order to learn more about the nature of impact their ideas will have. A lot of fear is associated with an idea especially at an early stage of development. Inventors worry whether their ideas are worthwhile and whether they will lead to a greater impact. However, an inventor can begin to own an idea once it becomes worthwhile to the people it targets or to customers.Advertising Looking for research paper on intellectual property? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More There is perhaps no doubt that there are several similar ideas in people’s minds elsewhere. But the person who begins using his or her idea to create value to customers can then claim ownership of the idea and protects it from being misused. An inventor will definitely have to consult others in order to further understand the viabili ty of his or her idea. In the process of engaging and conversing, the inventor shares the idea. At this point of engagement, ideas are usually far from perfect and the need to engage helps the inventor to get more insight on how to execute the idea. This is a crucial point because many ideas have been stolen through such engagements. The first approach in protecting one’s idea is protection during these engagements. An inventor is more likely to create something tangible, the faster he or she begins executing the idea. Case 1: Sony Corp vs. Universal City Studio In this case, Universal City Studio filed a suit against Sony for making cassette players which come with ability of recording music. Some of the music produced by Universal City Studios has been recorded by users without the permission of the company. The music is protected under copyright laws which prevent users from recording the music for any purpose. Even though Sony does not participate in infringement of copyr ight, the company contributes to further infringement of the law, according to the suit. From this case, copyright laws are seen to be one of the ways in which an individual can protect his or her idea from companies and other users. The two recommended steps for one to take are discussed below. The best way to defend an invention is by being offensive. The faster an inventor can begin to execute his or her idea, the faster it becomes to protect it through patent laws. However, even if one is able to protect every single bit of the idea, there is a considerable large amount of planning, money, and time needed. In the process, rival companies and individuals may be in seeking to know what the idea is all about. It is therefore critical for one to know when to discuss invention ideas and with whom to discuss them with. The following are four safe instances available for an inventor to discuss his or her invention. Outside these instances, any discussion may not be considered safe for the idea.Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on Protection of Inventors Ideas specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More An inventor can discuss invention ideas once he or she has a pending patent status or has already obtained a patent. Secondly, when the execution of the idea requires some sort of partnership, the inventor can go ahead to discuss the idea with the party required. Thirdly, after signing a non disclosure agreement (NDA) an inventor can freely speak about the idea because NDA bounds the other person from disclosing any information regarding the idea. Lastly, an inventor can discuss invention idea when explaining every detail to a patent attorney. If an idea is not discussed under these conditions, then most likely its prospects for success can easily be sabotaged. The unfortunate thing is that many inventors are either unaware of these conditions or simply act oblivious to them. They engage in informal conversations with outsiders who end up executing or patenting the ideas before the original owner does. Patent case: Apple vs. HTC Apple Inc, a US based smart phone company, has patented many of its products and ideas. However, due to the intense competitions existing in the smart phone industry today, it is likely to find a few infringements of the patents by rival companies. In 2010, Apple sued HTC for infringing some of its patented intellectual properties. The case came to an end in 2012 with a licensing agreement between the two companies. However, the content of the agreement was never disclosed. This case therefore is the second way by which one can protect his or her idea. Intellectual property is usually protected from the time it is translated into tangible objects. This however varies with different nations. Protection of intellectual property is valid only within the period that the creator is alive. The original creator usually has a successor. The successor would clai m all the economic rights of the property once the original creator dies. There are also instances where an individual is employed by a company or an organization to invent and create things. Such forms of intellectual property are usually owned by the organization or the employer. The employer would receive all the economic benefits that arise from sales and distribution of the property while the original creator would only gain the moral rights.Advertising Looking for research paper on intellectual property? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The original owner also reserves the right to allow a third party to gain from the economic benefits of his or her property. The third party may be a company that markets and distributes the tangible objects containing the intellectual property however they have to make payments to the original owner in the form of royalties. Transferability takes two forms, licensing and assignment. In assignment, the third party whom the rights are assigned to becomes the rightful owner of the property and can perform certain acts with it. In the case of licensing, the third party whom the rights are transferred to does not get full ownership of the property. Conclusion In conclusion, it is evident that intellectual property has replaced tangible substance as the ultimate economic resource. This has made it an essential asset for inventors to protect from unauthorized use and access through trademarks, patents, and copyright. The need to protect ideas and intellectual property is also important fo r development of innovation. Inventors therefore need to be aware of the appropriate mechanism for ensuring that their ideas are not stolen by anyone. This paper has highlighted the various ways in which an inventor can protect his or her idea using two approaches. Copyright, patent, and trademarks are among the ways in which inventors should use to protect their intellectual properties. Works Cited Adamson, John E. and Amanda Morrison. Law for Business and Personal Use. New York: McGraw Hill, 2011. Document. Cheeseman, Henry. Business law, Legal environment, Online commerce, Business ethics and International issues. Upper Saddle River, NJ: Pearson/Prentice Hall, 2010. Document. Coase, Williams. The Aims of the Law of Tort†, Current Legal Problems. 2nd. Oxford: Hurt Publishing, 2003. Document. Deakin, T., H. Johnston and N Markesinis. Markesinis Deakin’s Tort Law. 2nd. Oxford: OUP, 2007. Document. This research paper on Protection of Inventors Ideas was written and submitted by user GwenStacy to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Wednesday, November 27, 2019

Check out the best college essay writing services reviews

Check out the best college essay writing services reviews College is that place you yearn for and cant wait to enroll. You have been having countless nights just wondering how your college life will be like. But as college enrollment nears, fear begins to crop inside you. But fortunately, you are successful and you begin your college life. The subjects are so many and you have to attend all lessons. To top up, there are extra curricular activities that are compulsory. You have not completed your three essay writing assignments and the due date is next week. Just where do you begin from? The best idea you can think of is seeking help from the best college essay writing service. You being to search blindly for the best services and to your surprise they are a lot. Do you go with all of them or the first that appears on the list? All these options are not good. The easiest places to look for are college essay review services. This is a page that contains several essay writing website reviews. Here is why reviews will prove to be more helpful when choosing a service to get best college essays. Essay writing service reviews are not biased The essay writing service reviews website provides all the necessary information to customers. Since its main purpose is to ensure students make the right decisions, it offers nothing but truthful information. All reviews are based on thorough evaluation and examination process on respective essay writing sites. Some of the things reviews address include the quality, the services offered delivery time and customer support. The reviews of specific websites also contain ratings as given by customers and their reliability. Essay writing reviews help customers identify good writers Essay services reviews talk about the specific writers. One can clearly tell that a service has good writers from its ratings from customers. When looking for the best college essays, one can easily click on the site and take a look at papers written by particular writers. You will therefore make your choice depending on the kind of writers and the top college essays written in their name. Essay writing reviews help during price determination Almost all essay writing service prices are similar. A review website analyzes each and every service price table and identifies which is the most affordable. You do not need to spend millions to get a good piece. From the reviews, you can choose the high rated service in pricing then settle for it. Here, you will not have to worry about the quality as the ratings are clearly seen. Are you looking for the best college essay ever? Simply go through the reviews and select the top 10 college essays. Look at the style and language used during writing and confirm if you will be using the service. Do not be surprised if your paper falls into the category of the best college essay ever written. Check out writing services that we have chosen for you! Use our reviews!

Saturday, November 23, 2019

How to Register as a Government Contractor

How to Register as a Government Contractor For thousands of small businesses, contracting for the sale of their goods and services to the federal government agencies opens the doors of growth, opportunity and, of course, prosperity. But before you can bid on and be awarded government contracts, you or your business must be registered as government contractor. Getting registered as a government contractor is a four-step process. 1. Obtain a D-U-N-S Number You will first need to obtain a Dun Bradstreet D-U-N-S ® Number, a unique nine-digit identification number for each physical location of your business. D-U-N-S Number assignment is free for all businesses required to register with the federal government for contracts or grants. Visit the D-U-N-S Request Service to register and learn more about the D-U-N-S system. 2. Register Your Business in the SAM Database The System Award Management (SAM) resource is the database of vendors of goods and services doing business with the federal government. Sometimes called â€Å"self-certifying,† SAM registration is required by the Federal Acquisitions Regulations (FAR) for all prospective vendors. SAM registration must be completed before your business can be awarded any government contract, basic agreement, basic ordering agreement, or blanket purchase agreement. SAM registration is free and can be done completely online. As part of SAM registration process you will be able to record your business’ size and socio-economic status, as well as all FAR-required solicitation clauses and certifications. These certifications are explained in the Offeror’s Representations and Certifications - Commercial Items section of the FAR. SAM registration also serves as a valuable marketing tool for government contracting businesses. The federal agencies routinely search the SAM database to find prospective vendors based on goods and services provided, size, location, experience, ownership and more. In addition, SAM informs the agencies of firms that are certified under the SBA’s 8(a) Development and HUBZone programs. 3. Find Your Company’s NAICS Code While it’s not absolutely necessary, chances are you will need to find your North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) code. NAICS codes classify businesses according to their economic sector, industry, and location. Depending on the products and services they offer, many businesses may fit udner multiple NAICS industry codes. When you register your business in the SAM database, be sure to list all of its applicable NAICS codes. 4. Obtain Past Performance Evaluations If you want to get in on the lucrative General Services Administration (GSA) contracts and you should want to you need to get a Past Performance Evaluation report from Open Ratings, Inc. Open Ratings conducts an independent audit of customer references and calculates a rating based upon a statistical analysis of various performance data and survey responses. While some GSA solicitations for bids do contain the form to request an Open Ratings Past Performance Evaluation, vendors may submit an online request directly to Open Ratings, Inc. Items You Will Need for Registration Here are some of the things you will need when registering your business. Your NAICS codesYour DUNS - Data Universal Numbering System numberYour Federal Tax Identification Number (TIN or EIN)Your Standard Industrial Classification (SIC) codesYour Product Service codes (optional but helpful)Your Federal Supply Classification codes (optional but helpful) Obviously, all of these codes and certifications are geared toward making it easier for the federal government purchasing and contracting agents to find your business and match it to their specific needs.   US Government Contracting Rules to Know Once you are registered as a government contractor, you will be required to comply with several laws, rules, regulations, and procedures when doing business with the government. By far the two most important of these laws are the aforementioned Federal Acquisition Regulations (FAR) and the 1994 Federal Acquisition Streamlining Act (FASA). However, there are many other laws and regulations that deal with government contracting. Government Contracting Procedures Briefly Each agency of the federal government conducts business with the public through three specific authorized agents, called contracting officers. These officers are: The Procurement Contracting Officer (PCO)- awards contracts and deals with contract terminations in the event the contractor defaults on the terms of the contract.The Administrative Contracting Officer (ACO)- administers the contract.The Termination Contracting Officer (TCO)- deals with contract terminations when the government chooses to terminate the contract for its own reasons. Depending on the situation, the same person may the PCO, the ACO, and the TCO. As a sovereign entity (the sole ruling power), the federal government retains rights that commercial businesses do not have. Perhaps most importantly, the government has the right to unilaterally change the terms of the contract, provided that the changes are within the general parameters of the contract.

Thursday, November 21, 2019

Implement a marketing solution Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Implement a marketing solution - Essay Example It involves almost every aspect f what is going on in a company. Production and marketing are both fundamental economic activities. Production involves making goods, such as manufacturing a product, and / or performing services, such as providing repair services for those products. In marketing, you must plan and coordinate a great many activities in order to reach customers and compel them to purchase, use and repurchase your product. While it is true for a business to be successful the product must sell, they do not sell themselves, and marketing is just as necessary as production. Marketing insures that the right goods and services are produced. Production and marketing work together to satisfy human needs. This strategy, if successful, will benefit your company. Marketing is an all-encompassing activity. It is something that eventually touches everyone and it dramatically affects peoples' daily lives. No one in America is untouched by some form f marketing. Marketing is important to every consumer. Everyone, at one time will buy or use a product or service. Consumers are actively involved in performing marketing. Their needs drive the marketing responses f many organizations. Consumers also provide marketing information to organizations wishing to serve them better. What is a marketing mix and what are the four P's that form a marketing mix A marketing mix is the combination f marketing actions that make up a marketing program. The marketing mix principles are used by business as tools to assist them in pursuing their objectives. The marketing mix principles are controllable variables, which have to be carefully managed and must meet the needs f the defined target group. The four P's f marketing are: PRODUCT PRICE PLACE PROMOTION Product The product is the heart and soul f any marketing program. If the product is good, the marketing program has a chance for success, but if the product is bad, no marketing program can make the product a winner. Product designing, developing, maintaining, and improving are all important aspect to be considered in your marketing mix. A company must always be on the lookout for new products, redesigning existing products, or killing existing ones. The goal must be to keep the customer seeing your product, as special, and to insure that they are champions for your product. The target customer's needs must be met. Naming the product, labeling and packaging all go into your product development. Life Cycle f a Product All products pass through a life cycle -- from introduction and growth to maturity and decline. All

Tuesday, November 19, 2019

Role of Women in Shi'a Islam Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Role of Women in Shi'a Islam - Research Paper Example There were two new major Islamic societies that emerged after Muhammad died, the Shi’a and Sunni. These societies are also Islamic in nature. It is difficult to identify a Shi’ite from a Sunni because they are almost the same in practice. More of their differences lie on the interpretation of some passages in the Quran that’s why there are some slight differences in their Islamic traditions (â€Å"The Legitimacy†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ). Quran is the holy book of Islam religion. The Islamic societies strictly follow what is written in the book. Their way of living, principles in life, worship to God and allocation of roles are guided by the book (â€Å"The Legitimacy†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ).Some passages in the book are not literal in nature that’s why there is difficulty in interpretation. This difficulty in interpretation resulted in differences of interpretation between Sunni and Shi’a. One of the differences is the interpretation of the role of women in the soci ety. The role of women in society mostly circles in the marriage. There is a tradition called Mut’a wherein a woman is married to a man for pleasure in a certain agreed time. Also the man pays the woman according to the agreed payment (â€Å"The Legitimacy†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ). This tradition was from one of the passages of Quran. Perceiving this tradition from a 21st century perspective, Islamic women are treated like prostitutes except that there was an actual marriage that happened between the woman and man. Analyzing the tradition of Mut’a, women can be married several times because the marriage is only under a contract. A marriage under contract may or may not be because of love. The main reason of this marriage is said to be for pleasure of the men. Another tradition in Shi’a Islam is the business of marrying a family member’s wife and taking over of the financial responsibilities. Women may be passed down within the family as long as they are not relate d in blood. Most of the time, the dowry plays a big role in marriage (â€Å"The Legitimacy†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ). This kind of tradition shows that women are treated like possessions and not as free people. It is also observable in Islam tradition the marrying of women in an early age. Women are being married right after reaching their puberty. This may range as early as below 10 years old as long as the girl started having puberty. It is being done to maximize the child-bearing capabilities of women for the men. Looking closer to this situation, women in Islamic societies are also treated like goods being taken care of for marriage. Women’s role, as can be viewed from their tradition, primarily concerns the pleasure of their husbands and child-bearing. However, women might not receive the exclusivity of their husbands because men in Islamic societies are polygamous. Also the sons and daughters in the family are primarily owned by the father (Offenhauer 57). The culture of Islam al so indicates the role of women in their society. Women are expected to wear long veils. This is a sign of protecting the purity of women. The men are expected to protect their wives and they are given the rights to limit the actions of their wives especially in public. One example of these is the establishment of partition between men and women (Offenhauer57). This practice shows the domination of men over women. The men being the protector of women imply that women are weaker. This limits the opportunity of women in the society. Another consequence form the early marriage of women in Islam society is

Sunday, November 17, 2019

The Seduction Of Unreason Essay Example for Free

The Seduction Of Unreason Essay Postmodernism suffers many critics, some arguing for its responsibility in practically destroying the study of literature in America and Europe with a Leftist bent. Richard Wolin, professor of history and comparative literature at the City University of New York, disagrees and his own critique is that Postmodernism’s founding fathers were fascinated almost obsessed with the far-Right fascism of 1920s and 1930s. Wolpin demonstrates in his book that basic tenants of postmodernist thought considered politically Leftist in origin, come actually from the ultraconservative far-Right. At the same time, he does not consider Postmodernism a serious threat to literary study or society: â€Å"Conservatives hold postmodernists responsible for the latter-day decline of the West, accusing them of promoting relativism by undermining the traditional concepts of reason and truth. But they seriously overestimate postmodernism’s impact and influence, which has—happily—largely been confined to the isolated and bloodless corridors of academe† ( Wolin 2004, 313).   However, he states that postmodernist thought is a â€Å"celebration of heterogeneity and radical difference risks abetting the neotribalist ethos that threatens to turn the post-communist world order into a congeries of warring, fratricidal ethnicities† (Ibid.).   In this, he believes these identities and related demand for political correctness will replace reason, to the detriment of society. Wolpin considers a few select thinkers, namely Bataille, Blanchard, and Jung; comparing their ideologies to those of Heidegger, Nietzsche and a few others. He claims that the similarities between the two camps are not coincidence and in fact, these philosophers are all conservatives. Bataille, Blanchard, Jung, and their followers simply repeated the antidemocratic ideals and reactionary teachings of Nietzsche and Heidegger to varying degrees. Many Leftists rejected French Enlightenment ideals of liberty, equality, and fraternity. Postmodernist thought is currently dominant in academia, the media, literature, and world politics. Rejection of power in Postmodernism seems to be a distrust of politics in general and this rejection attempts to hide within a sense of special identities and political correctness. For example, European neo-fascism once spoke of white supremacy, but now promotes national and ethnic identities, or multiculturalism. Wolin shows that the current ideal of multiculturalism is merely political and anti-democratic. He sees associated secularism as moral decay and societal downfall in a grand conspiracy of thought tracing back to the enemies of the French Enlightenment who felt reason and critical inquiry to be evil. Replacing a belief in reason and progress, there is now a Leftist obsession with political correctness and a cult of identity in cultural factions. In The Seduction of Unreason, Wolpin successfully demonstrates the seductive but obvious and radical element of thought that spurs the rejection of reason in Postmodernism, and it is fascism. References Wolin, Richard. 2004. The Seduction of Unreason:   The Intellectual Romance With Fascism From Nietzsche to Postmodernism. Princeton University Press.

Friday, November 15, 2019

Crime Films Essay -- essays research papers fc

Crime Films When looking at the crime film it is important to understand the nature of the films genre. The genre is a way for the audience to distinguish types of films. These are categorised together because of standard protocols developed for a particular types or styles of film. These films usually follow similar guidelines in order to produce a predictable style for the audience. The development of genre films is not entirely the prerogative of Hollywood. It is more the desire of the public viewing audience to have an idea of the type of film they are about to see. The western, musical or the gangster film are examples of genre films. These categories of films all have similarities in the ways in which they are made: musicals end happily; the westerns will all have the final shoot out; and the gangsters will all be overcome by justice or meet their own demise. The reason for the consistency in the films is the publics desire to make an informed choice not and not to go in blind. By using the genre qualification, the industry is able to target societal groups and try to produce and market what they want to see. The public attends a film because they think they might enjoy some aspect of it. The film genre follows a set of abstract rules that allows the public to informally categorize films. These rules must be viewed from an flexible point of view in order to legitimize their future existence. By using this method of categorizing films the public is able to decide which films they wish to see and those they do not. Some people love musicals and if they were to go to one and find there was no music or dance they might not be too pleased. The concept of genre is one that may provide benefit to the viewers but at the same time may also present problems for the directors who must compromise their artistic aspirations. Examples of this can be seen in the production of sequels, and the use of repetitive set qualities. These may include the mise en scene of the picture or the inclusion of similar sound. Because of these unwritten rules the directors must include some of the familiar aspects of the genre. The greatest problem may be that the film must fall into a genre category. Defining it within the genre may be compromising to the nature of the film. Scarface (1932 U.S.A. - Howard Hawks ) is a f... ...s that are felt for the characters can for the most part be generalised by saying that the "principle" of the film is most often the character that receive the greatest attention. This is fundamental in the understanding of a film and in the deliverance of a story. The apparent identification with characters of certain types of films is totally dependent upon the desires and expectations of the viewer. It is the ability of the audience to identify with the central characters of a film that keeps them watching. The use of the imagination or a simple wish to be exposed to other possibilities are the fundamental reasons for entertainment. The criticisms being aroused by those who are opposed to the way in which crime is occasional depicted, believe that real life and the stories told by films are becoming increasingly similar. The criticism can be justified in some respects but by justifying these criticisms there is an implied ignorance for the individual intelligence of the general population . Bibliography David Bordwell, Kristin Thomson, Film Art an introduction: McGraw- -Hill,Inc.:University of Wisconsin,1993. Graeme Turner, Film as Social Practice: Routledge, 1993.

Tuesday, November 12, 2019

Technology Making Our Lives Easier

As we are raised in a society where everything is simply handed to us, we tend to take many things for granted that others in the world do not have. Things like GPS, phones, credit cards, cameras, and insulin pumps help us live a qualitative and productive life and NASA has played a very key role in developing many technologies like these. From invisible braces to long-distance communication devices, NASA has brought up inventions that we consistently use every day in our lives.A device that many people in the world rely on everyday and something that has made a huge difference in people's lives is the water filtration system(s). NASA first made it to be used on the space station or in a spacecraft, and since then the water filtration system is a must-have in any place in the world. NASA showed amazing ingenuity to control bacterial contamination in space, and because of that, we have learned how to control pollutants in water here on earth.We see water filtration systems more than w e think, and it allows us to enjoy a healthy lifestyle. Whether it's through swimming pools or manufacturing processes, the water filtration systems affects our lives every day in a positive way. There are many different types of water filters and you can classify them by the way they work, but they all need to do one job and that's effectively filter and purify water. One type of a water filtration system is the reverse osmosis, which is the process of removing dissolved inorganic solids out of a solution (water).This type of system involves using many different filters and membranes in order to purify and improve the drinking quality of water. There are also ultraviolet systems which do a remarkable job at disinfecting water. Ultraviolet systems can destroy 99. 99% of harmful microorganisms in the water very effectively and they do this by using a lamp or bulb which emits UV light which is then used as energy to attack the microorganism in the water and essentially destroy it, thu s making the water free of future bacteria.There are many other type of systems like the Carefree Clearwater systems (which are based on NASA'S late 1900's technology) which are not only used for drinking water in the home, but also for pool and shower water. These type of large-scale systems clean the water in a pool or hot-tub by using the same type of strategy as the UV systems. They release ions like copper and silver to destroy bacteria and algae in the system. These type of systems would work better than cleaning with chlorine because they have less nwanted side effects like burning eyes and bleached skin or hair (due to the copper and silver ions not dissipating from heat and sunlight, unlike chlorine) and they are more stable and productive to work with. Water filtration systems affect our lives everyday throughout everything we do. Without them, clean and purified water would be difficult to come across, and civilization would eventually come to a halt. Whether it's the wat er that we drink or the pool that we love to swim in, systems like the reverse osmosis and the Carefree Clearwater are at work and doing an incredible job in order to make our daily lives healthy and enjoyable.

Sunday, November 10, 2019

Implementing new technology Essay

Part 1- Changes That Organisations Have Had To Make To Their Activities and Performances due to New Technology 2 Activities 2 Performance 4 Part 2 – How Employees and Employers are Affected by Changes in IT 6 Part 3 – How Organizations Can Manage Risks When Using New Technology 8 Cyber Crime 8 Security Measures 9 Part 1- Changes That Organisations Have Had To Make To Their Activities and Performances due to New Technology Activities Organisations have to adapt their activities to promote their products and acquisition of products and other businesses. Adapting Sales and Marketing Strategies. Some organisations are now changing the way that they market and sell their products to show their developments in IT. Organisations can now market their product by showing it on search engine results, this is a cheaper way in marketing their product world wide but it might be hard getting the top spot on a search results page. Business deals can not only be by the phone where people have to be employed, it can now be done by email, over the internet, conferences and video calls. This will allow the organisation to get the product quicker and will generate more business from abroad. This can also reduce the price of the product and this might be passed on to the customer, this will allow the organisation to be more competitive. Organisations can use viral marking to promote products. They can put adverts on social networks, were people will send information to another person. This will work well with teenagers who use social networks a lot. Some organisations will partner up with each other organisations to promote each products on their websites. Organisations can monitor or log sales using specialist software. This will allow them to get a much greater understanding of the impact of products on consumers. They will be able to adapt their product range on demands of customers. They will be able to do this by looking at feedback through the ordering system. Adapting New Purchasing Opportunities The developments in IT have helped organisations to have quicker and easier automated ordering systems. Some organisations use EDI to monitor stock, this helps them to track sales and when they are running low on a product, it will automatically order new stock. Organisations can change the way they sell their products to see what method is best suited. They could use catalogues which are cheaper then showing your products in shop, but they are still dear to produce, websites could be used and over the phone. Organisations might try to keep products up with the current technology. Using New Technology in Customer Support Some organisations have chosen to use new automated telephone systems, where the user has to select an option for a certain department. This sometimes leads the customer to be on hold, waiting to talk to a member of staff. Customers can get very frustrated and they will go with another company, who do not use automated systems. Organisations sometimes have a website with a FAQ page or customer support page and a contact page. Some Organisations also have a forum on their website, this lets other people with their products help each other out. Secure Funds Transfer Organisations will use Electronic Funds Transfer which help to reduces fraud and theft. Customers can use their chip and pin card to buy products which also help to reduce fraud. If a organisations has a online shop they could also use a 3rd party secure funds transfer like PayPal to make payments more secure. It prevent hackers getting in to the system they could use a firewall. Supply Chain Management An EDI system could be used by organisations to manage processes and services. It can allow organisations to talk to each other thorough the system; this will make ordering products much quicker. Outsourcing will let the organisation use a 3rd party to provide the service. Logistics Organisations can electronic tracking to see were customers product is, this also helps to improve customer service. Organisations can use software which is design to plan the most efficient route for deliveries. Organisations can minimize the amount of stock held. This helps to improve their cash flow. They can link it to their stock control system to make sure that they have enough stock for the demand of a product. Integration with Partner Businesses Organisations can partner up to provide a customer focused service. They will be able to communicate and coordinate their products or services by using an EDI or an MIS. By producing a product or service together, the organisations will be able to attract more customers to the organisations. Establishing an Internet Presence It is very important the organisation has a professional looking website. It can be expensive to build a custom built website but a website that has not had much money spent on it can look tacky and will not be the best impression on the organisation. Customers most make sure they are not mis-lead by a professional looking as sometimes the organisations are not entirely credible. On organisation website they might have support pages, promote products and services and they could also have an e-commerce site. Automation Manufacturing Processes Robots have been introduced to manufacturing, they can help to reduce cost, save time and do jobs that people do not want to do. Robots can do dangerous and precise tasks. Some organisations us both automated and manual systems. Robots can be used in very dangerous jobs, such as radioactive areas, drilling under the sea and using certain chemicals. Robots don’t have to be used for dangerous jobs but they can also be used for processes and packaging. Reducing Intermediation Organisations can try to become more efficient by cutting out the middle man. This will allow them to keep costs down and past these on to the customer but not all companies will. Some organisations will sell their own products in their website, this cut the costs of having a high street shop. Usually a business will make sure it knows more information than a consumer, as they will be able to charge more for the product because the consumer will not know much about it. Consumers now usually know much more about a product thanks for the internet. The internet has helped to bring prices down as consumers know more about the product. Performance Organisations will need to manage their services better due to IT developments. Productivity Gains Automated manufacturing and developments in customer support can help with gains in productivity. Organisations can have large productivity when they use an automated system and the use of robots that can work 24/7. Although robots will sometimes need repairs it will be able to work all the time. Robots can produce consistent products and the organization can rely on the amount of work the robots will do, this will help the organization to calculate how many products it can produce over a certain period of time and how much it will cost. Robots will need maintenance to keep up with new developments. Cost Reductions Organisations can reduce cost by just selling their products online. They save money by not having to rent out premises, not employing staff and the store layout. IT developments have helped many organisations by not having to employ staff. Increased Profitability To see if the organisation will increase profit, they can use a cost benefit analysis. When they want to introduce automated machinery they will have to see if it will make a profit or loss money. They will compare the new technology to the cost of staff. They will also look at cost saving in time as well. If the organisation does save money this is sometimes most on to the consumer but is it not always as the organisation might want to make a bigger profit. Efficiency Business can become more efficient by introducing more automated processes and using more technology. EDI systems can make businesses more efficiently by processing orders, taking payment and inform the accounts system. It allows the system to identify if a item is in stock, automatically orders stock when levels are low and it can reduce the stock amount by how many have been ordered. Improved Management Information Organisations can track and analyze productivity more easily because of development of specialized systems that can manage information. Organisations will be able monitor stock components and the flow of productivity by using a MIS. MIS can be used to create invoices and up to date information about the accounts of the company. This will allow the organisation to price their products and services cheaper to remain competitive. Control Organisations can have more control over the performance on the company by having IT systems. By having a MIS efficiency and effectiveness of performance in a business can be monitored by management. With more businesses going global it is important to locate alternative suppliers, they will be able to provide even more competitive products and saving money. Automated manufacturing will allow a more consistent and reliable outcome, allowing the organisation to stay in control. Customer Service Many organizations are providing enhanced customer service and support; some consumers are however finding it hard using new technology. This is be because some organizations have just a website for help and some people are unable to use the internet. This could lead to consumers not buying the product and the growth of sales not growing, So it is a good idea to have other ways customers can contact the organisation. Synergy and Integration of Systems Organisation can now combine IT systems due to IT development. It allows the organisation IT systems to work more effectively. Organisation needs to make sure that when it upgrades the IT systems that they will work with each other and make sure staff can use it. Organisations that have an EDI or an MIS tend to be able integrate systems more effective. Part 2 – How Employees and Employers are Affected by Changes in IT Organisations have adapted their way of working when they use new IT developments, they may have to adapt to new staffing structures and job titles. Up Skilling of Workforce Employers A business will have to make sure that it knows when to train to use new IT developments. Sometimes the organisation will have to train staff to use specialist software, the employees will not be able to learn how to use to software it just a few hours they will need time to learn the features and functions of the software. They will need to think of the employees learning styles as many people will learn in different ways and also they also have different levels of ability and confidence. This will also have to be taken in to account when they like at the impact of adapting to new IT developments. Employees Employees will have to keep up to date with technology; some employers will employ new staff with the relevant knowledge and make other employees redundant. Employers might send employers to get trained to use new software in work hours or they might be asked to go in their own time. Dealing with Redundant Skills and Employees Employers When an organisation changes the way it operates can impact the number of staff. Organisations must make sure that it does not have unnecessary cost and should deal with redundant skills and employees. When an organisation decides to make people redundant they will have to decide what role they are going to make redundant to make it worthwhile, they also need to think about any other costs like, office space and resources. Also they need to think about redundancy money they will pay out. Employees. When organisation decide to make staff redundant, they must make sure that they do not make the wrong employee redundant and make another employee do their jobs as they may not have the skill to do the work. If an employee does not have the relevant skills they might be asked too do a course or be made redundant, so the organisation can employ some one else with the up to date skills. Home and Remote Working Employers Home working can help the organisation to cut costs, as it does not have to pay for office space. Organisations will also have remote workers which will work away from the office; they will be able to use mobile technology. If staff are working from home their work may not be up to standard and the effect on the individual or family by the intrusion in their home. Employees Some employees might prefer to work from home as they will be able to be more flexible and can do work when it suits them. Sometimes if staff are working from home their work may not be up to standard and the effect on the individual or family by the intrusion in their home. Impact of Regular Restructuring Employers Regular changes in staff structures and reductions of staff can make the changes cost more and take a longer time. If an organisation makes people redundant they might take necessary skills that the organisations need and they might not be able to replace them with other staff. Employees When restructuring staff the organisation may promote staff to management and they are not ready for a high level position or they might not have the right equipment to manage staff effectively. When new teams are made to work with each other they may not be as effective as the old ones as some teams are made up of different personalities. Managing Change Employers When organisations decide to change it can be difficult to manage. It can also cost loads to change. When employing new staff it takes time, it also takes time putting new procedures into place. Organisations must be careful when moving staff to different jobs that they do not want as they might not have the skills to do their job. Employees Some employees do not adapt to change easily, some staff might have to be moved to roles they do not like and not have the skill they need to carry out the job. Some people are upset by change as they are not always in control but if they are kept informed about what is going to happen it will help them it prepare them for what is going to happen. Balance of Core Employees with Contractors and Outsourced Staff Employers A strategy is needed when considering making staff reductions, changes to job roles and outsourcing services. Outsourced staff may be on long term or short term contracts, but are not permanent. It might not be a very effective to run an organisation on temporary staff as they may not be very loyal and not always available. Employees When the organisation decides to get temporary staff they have to think about what the permanent staff will react, they might not like some one coming in and doing their work or they might try to give all the work to the temporary staff. Part 3 – How Organizations Can Manage Risks When Using New Technology It is very important for a organisation to mange risks when they are going to use new developments in IT. It is also important to make changes to security due to IT developments. Cyber Crime It is import that security on the internet is up to date with recent IT developments as the risk of cyber crime is greater. Type Of Cyber Risk Description of Risk Methods for Minimising Risk Diverting Financial Assets Criminals can easily and quickly transfer sums of money across the internet. It is helped the high amount of purchasing on the internet. A business will found it hard to track and indentify the transactions on a global scale. Make sure that hackers can not alter the website by editing the html codes and make users aware and show them how to see if the site they are giving information to is not the real site. Sabotage Communications Viruses can sabotage communications, they might be sent through email attachments and files being downloaded. Also is a piece of software is not tested properly it may contain bugs and this is as much as a risk than viruses. It is import to have security software on a computer or on the network. Make sure that software is properly tested for bugs that may occur. Steal Intellectual Property Business most of the times have the exclusive right to a design to which they have patented, which can not be copied by anyone else. Sometimes other business might copy their idea. On the internet is very easy to copy and paste someone else work, this is illegal. Business can check that their work is not being copied by using search engines, as they are able to search loads of text to match content quickly. Denial of Service Attacks This happens when a site has a lot of requests for a page on it and jamming the site, until it goes off line. This will stop the organisation from making money. Firewalls can be used to prevent most unwanted traffic, but traffic can made to evade the system and flood the firewall. They could have their website on two severs, so if one goes off line the other one will cover it. Halt e-commerce Transactions Theft over the internet is becoming a major issue, and this sometimes stops transactions. Credit and debit card theft is the main issue and spam mail being another. It is important that countries have regulations on e-commerce. Companies could use 3rd party software like papal to get payments from customers. Security Measures Firewalls A firewall is a security measure that prevents unauthorized electronic access to a computer system. A firewall’s basic task is to regulate some of the flow of traffic between computer networks of different trust levels. It may be necessary to have more than one firewall, each server may need one. Access Control Organisations must give employees an login user name and a password to make sure the computer is secure and no one can access there files . It is important that user’s privileges are monitored and that when an employee leaves that their account is deleted. If an organisation has a wireless internet connection then they will need to have it security-enabled, to prevent unauthorised access, unauthorised user could connect to the network and access important business information. Physical Security CCTV can be used it prevent and capture images or video of the people how are tampering or stealing equipment. It can record 24/7 to see what events have gone on. It can be copy to DVD and sent to the police for evidence. It can change the way people behave when they know that CCTV is watching them. Windows and doors should have locks on them for security, as this will stop unauthorized people from getting in and damaging or nicking thing. Digital keypads can be fitted on to doors and only people with the code can enter the room. Mobile devices can be secured by fitting a chain and padlock, key or combination lock attached to a metal cable. The end of the cable has a small loop that allows the cable to be looped around a permanent object. Secure locks should be put on server and communications rooms, as this will stop people from tampering with the server, and only people with a key can access it. Security Personal can look around to see if there are any suspicious people around and move people on. They could also watch the CCTV Backups It is important that orgainisations have a back up of important information, it will depend on what sort of information is backed up on a regular basis. Individuals should make sure that they back up files on a regular and frequently. It is important for organisations to make sure that they back up financial accounts before and after each month end and annually. Decisions being made about what files are saved and what data is contain in them. Backups should be also including mobile phones and PDA’s. It is important to documenting a network as it prevents loss of important network information; it can reduce the need to research solutions. The documenting must be up to date. It is a good idea to document the following:   Listing addressing schemes   Domain structures Cable runs   Customers, Suppliers, etc Disaster Recovery Procedures Back up and recovery is very important to ensure that the system is secure and safe. Having a back up and restoring is critical, some organisations should back up there data every day and done overnight, but it depends on the size of the company. Some organisations keep their records on a off site location and keep them for at least a day, but some keep them monthly or weekly. Power surge equipment should be brought to protect equipment; as if there is a electrical storm they can cause power surges and can damage electrical equipment. Organisations should have a disaster recovery policy, which gives the details about what actions can be taken in an event of a human or natural disaster which can affect an organisation. Disasters may be: fire, natural disasters, power failure, disruptions, terrorist attacks, equipment failure, human error, etc. The policy may include procedures for: data relocation, alternative sites, additional workers and equipment.

Friday, November 8, 2019

The Different Elements of the Crime of Murder

The Different Elements of the Crime of Murder The crime of murder is the willful taking of another persons life. In almost all jurisdictions murder is classified as either first-degree or second-degree. First-degree murder is both the intentional and premeditated killing of a person or as it is sometimes referred to with malice aforethought, which means the killer deliberately killed out of ill will toward the victim.​ For example, Jane is tired of being married to Tom. She takes out a big life insurance policy on him, then begins to spike his nightly cup of tea with poison. Each night she adds more poison to the tea. Tom becomes gravely ill and dies as a result of the poison. Elements of First-Degree Murder Most state laws require that first-degree murders include the willfulness, deliberation, and premeditation to take a human life. It is not always required that proof of the three elements are present when certain types of killing occur. The types of killing that fall under this depend on the state, but often include: The murder of law enforcement officerUsing unreasonable force that results in the murder of a childMurder occurring in the commission of other felonies, such as rape, kidnapping, and other violent crimes. Some states qualify certain methods of killing as first-degree murder. These usually include particularly heinous acts, torturing to death, imprisonment resulting in death, and laid in wait murders. Malice Aforethought Some state laws require that for a crime to qualify as first-degree murder, the perpetrator  must have acted with malice or malice aforethought. Malice generally refers ill will towards the victim or indifference to human life. Other states require that showing malice is separate from, willfulness, deliberation, and premeditation. Felony Murder Rule Most states recognize the Felony Murder Rule which applies to a person committing first-degree murder when any death occurs, even one that is accidental, during the commission of a violent felony such as arson, kidnapping, rape, and burglary. For example, Sam and Martin hold up a convenience store. The convenience store employee shoots and kills Martin. Under the felony murder rule, Sam can be charged with first-degree murder even though he did not do the shooting. Penalties for First-Degree Murder Sentencing is state specific, but generally, sentencing for first-degree murder is the toughest sentencing and can include the death penalty in some states. States without the death penalty sometimes use a dual system where the sentence is a number of years to life (with the possibility of parole) or the with the sentence including the term, without the possibility of parole. Second-Degree Murder Second-degree murder is charged when the killing was intentional but not premeditated, but also was not done in the heat of passion. Second-degree murder can also be charged when someone is killed as a result of reckless conduct without concern for human life. For example, Tom becomes angry with his neighbor for blocking access to his driveway and runs into the house to get his gun, and returns and shoots and kills his neighbor. This could qualify as second-degree murder because Tom did not plan to kill his neighbor in advance and getting his gun and shooting his neighbor was intentional. Penalties and Sentencing for Second-Degree Murder Generally, the sentencing for second-degree murder, depending on the aggravating and mitigating factors, the sentence can be for any range of time such as 18 years to life. In federal cases, judges use the Federal Sentencing Guidelines which is a point system that helps to determine the appropriate or average sentence for the crime.

Tuesday, November 5, 2019

Admission Essay Writing

Admission Essay Writing Admission Essay Writing College admission essay writing is rather difficult for students of all academic levels. While writing admission essay you should show your ability to concentrate and to create a good paper. You should always keep in mind that commission will evaluate your writing skills as well as the presentation of your essay. Every year different educational institutions and colleges get thousands of admission essays. It is a key prerequisite to be creative and original. People who read admission statements understand that everybody is talented and unique in some way or another. You should explain why and what you can do better than others and support your points with the vivid examples. You should make them believe in you being an acceptable candidate for their program. Do not be afraid to present your advantages. Describe all of your achievements in school, for example, you might take part in some competitions and won them. While deciding which information to include or exclude from your admissionessay you should think about situations, goals, and application requirements. If, for example, you decided to go to law school, you should mention that you have been active throughout college, carved out time for community service. Write about your recreational interests. While writing law school admission essay, feel free to develop ideas, take advantage of the experiences of those who preceded you etc. Do not waste words on general sentences. Remember that in your admission essay you do not have to tell about your imperfections.. Your task is to show your bright personality, however, try to be yourself and honest. Avoid exaggerations and especially lies in admission essay, pay special attention to grammar and spelling. Ask someone to proofread your colle ge admission essay:http://.com/blog/college-application-essays Graduate Admission Essay If you decided write an essay within a couple hours, it would be bad idea and the result of such essay would be also unsatisfactory. Start essay writing with outline creation, of course, after the topic is chosen. Arrange your ideas and start writing one paragraph at a time. Whatever method you use to make sure to allow time for revision. Don't start your essay the night before you have to send it out. Ask others to read your essay and give you honest evaluation; tell them that it is important to know what areas they find unclear or unnecessary. Remember that your success depends on your ability to present yourself in a manner that is attractive to admissions committees. Revise your essay until you are satisfied with it. Custom Admission Essay Writing Ordering custom admission essay writing at .com, you receive 100% plagiarism free essays which is professionally written and interesting to read. Do not miss an opportunity to be accepted in your dream university with our help. Numerous students have already used our custom services and they stay with us for years because we deliver essays of premium quality only! Read more: Narrative Essay How to Write an Essay Examples of Persuasive Essays Descriptive Essay Writing Conclusion Writing

Sunday, November 3, 2019

Fine Tuning Argument Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Fine Tuning Argument - Essay Example Moreover, there would only the low density hydrogen would be present which would be get dispersed over time. Consequently, fine tuning argues that such a universe would not have allowed the evolution of life. On the other hand, had the expansion speed been a bit lower, the universe would have collapsed immediately thereby no life could be sustained. In the light of this argument, a life sustaining universe is seen to have emerged because of the presence of just the right conditions (Van Inwagen, 1993). Other parameters that seem to have been fined tuned include the magnitudes of forces, the proton to neutron mass differences and the evenness of early universe (Van Inwagen, 1993). Fine tuning argument advances a hypothesis that the universe resulted from purposeful design (Van Inwagen, 1993). Despite the fact that the designing agent must not have been God, fine tuning holds that God is a center of the fine tuning of different aspects. Peter van Inwagen is one of the proponents of the fine tuning and supports an argument by giving an analogy that if a machine has dials, these dials must be set in a particular way so that it runs in the desired way (Van Inwagen, 1993). ... Van Inwagen gives an analogy where one is presented with a bundle of 1,048,576 straws of varying length and a decree has been issued that unless one pulls the shortest string you are instantly killed. Fortunately one pulls a straw and finds that he is alive and having the shortest straw. According to Van Inwagen, the most reasonable explanation is that the person never drew the straw at random but rather the situation was rigged somehow by unknown benefactor concerned to the person gets the shortest straw. Although van Inwagen notes that there was a probability to pick another straw given that the probability in drawing any of the straws in the bundle, it is not reasonable to argue that something happened due to chance. He argued that whatever is selected is usually the good option and can only be explained that a certain force rigged in the person’s favor. He further asserted that no better explanation existed for the other possibilities that were not picked (van Inwagen, 199 3). This demonstrates that everything is fine tuned to behave in a specific way or to give certain desired results. The analogy used by van Inwagen has been criticized with most of the critics describing the rigging hypothesis as silly. Cowan and Spiegel (2009) note that there various areas of weakness to the analogy of straw lottery and fine tuning. The level of one to accept the explanation that they choose the shortest straw due to the forces of unknown benefactor depends on a prior probability of existence of unknown benefactor who is the agent in rigging the lottery. Given that different belief system, low prior probability of the existence of unknown benefactor translates to the fact

Friday, November 1, 2019

Windshield survey Coursework Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Windshield survey - Coursework Example Median real estate property taxes paid for housing units with mortgages in 2008 in Plano was $4,402 and median real estate property taxes paid for housing units with no mortgage in 2008 in Plano was $3,685.The houses seems in good conditions and well maintained by the occupants. At the time the racial composition of the city was that78.26%were White, 5.02%were Black, 0.36% were Native American, 10.18%were Asian, 0.04% werePacific Islander, while 3.86% were fromother races, and 2.28% were from two or more races.HispanicorLatinopopulation was 10.07%. However, census statistics from 2006 showed a remarkable change in the composition of races in Plano, with rises in the numbers of black people (6.1%), Asians (14.7%), and Hispanics (14.4%) residing in the area and a fall in the percentage of white people (75.6%). According to estimates there were 80,875 families. Out of those, 42.0% had had children below the age of 18.Married coupleswere estimated at 64.3% while 7.5% had a female householder without a husband. Almost 25.1% households were non-families. Roughly 20.2% of all families were individuals, and 2.9% had somebody who was 65 years of age or above and living alone. While the average household size was estimated at 2.73, the average family size was estimated at 3.18 (http://www.homefacts.com ). According to data 28.7% of Plano's population is below the age of 18 while 7.0% is 18 to 24. ... Roughly 20.2% of all families were individuals, and 2.9% had somebody who was 65 years of age or above and living alone. While the average household size was estimated at 2.73, the average family size was estimated at 3.18 (http://www.homefacts.com ). According to data 28.7% of Plano's population is below the age of 18 while 7.0% is 18 to 24. The same statistics show that 36.5% is 25 to 44, 22.9% is 45 to 64, and 4.9% who 65 years of age or are above. Median age is estimated at 34 years. For every 100 women, there are 99.3 men. For every 100 women aged 18 and above, there are 97.2 men. 2007 estimates show the median income of a family in this city to be $84,492, while the median income for a family is estimated at $101,616. Homogeneous 2 Plano has produced such popular people like Lance Armstrong, who was seven-timeTour de Francewinner, Greg Buis, who participated in the first seasonreality TVshow, John Benjamin Hickey who was an actor and Keech Rainwater who was a drummer for thecountry musicgroupLone Star. Healthy lifestyle behaviors 4 Plano is well known for its health-consciousness. Unlike many other wealthy cities, Plano has been known for preferences among its rich people for healthy food. Physical exercise and frequent visits to the family doctor are well known. Jogging in parks and along boulevards in mornings and evenings especially by rich Whites is a marked behavioral tendency here. Risk behavior 4 Plano as any other affluent neighborhood has been witnessing a rapid rise in its level of risk behavioral factors such as drugs, alcohol abuse and crime. Data through 2001 -2008 shows the forcible rape incidents had a considerable increase from 23-50 over the years. Robberies both armed and unarmed have been between 113-150, each

Wednesday, October 30, 2019

Explain what it means to be educated. Make sure you use at least one Essay

Explain what it means to be educated. Make sure you use at least one reading as the base of your argument - Essay Example In reality, to be educated means to have knowledge, potential to think, ability to learn, and the capacity to make use of language. The mental capability of such an individual enables one to have awareness of any vagueness, realize when knowledge is missing, open minded, readiness, capability to doubt, questions things, logical curiosity, and happy to learn. Education has the potential to enhance knowledge, skill, and attitude which empowers individual’s to deal with problems. In this way, an educated person is one who has the power to deal with life problems using the experiences that come from education. For instance, in â€Å"Coming to an Awareness of Language† by Malcolm X, it is clear that Malcolm was uneducated because he could not read or write. However, he transformed himself and began to teach himself vocabulary from the dictionary and from this he began gaining knowledge. This knowledge opened his language skills to begin writing coherently and precisely in wo rds that could be understood (Buscemi and Smith, 2012). An educated person should have not only knowledge but also the potential to make informed decisions. It is a case where someone is enlightened about issues and realizes the need to make a certain decision for the betterment of one’s life. An educated person is therefore, familiar with various ideas which shape one’s view of reality. ... Thinking abilities are part and pursue of an educated person because this is what leads to making of rational informed resolutions. This thinking ability is still what results in knowledge that an individual holds. Just like if a person is analytically thinking about a physician’s suggestion, one would be required to have a bit of knowledge about medical information. It is now possible to think if the recommendation the doctor is offering makes sense or not. This is because with the thinking ability, the knowledge to make rational decisions for the betterment of one’s life is realized. For instance, Malcolm admires Bimbi from prison because he is eloquent and can contribute in any conversation. It is apparent that Bimbi is educated and can converse easily because his thinking abilities translate to knowledge. In the same, way Malcolm assumes this thinking ability by taking Bimbi as his role model and works hard to learn the language (Buscemi and Smith, 2012). It is also evident that an educated individual has learning abilities to independently cope with the changing society. It is not possible for a person who cannot learn independently to be regarded as educated. Independent learning is not only reading books or internet materials but the ability to acquire knowledge through personal effort. This could be to learn through the existing material or creating understanding where there is none. This is the art of rational inquiry where a person has the potential to absorb or acquire information without any reliance on other people’s opinion. Learning is the process of expanding, modification, and refining existing knowledge which further, strengthens the thinking potential. For instance, from â€Å"Coming to an Awareness of