Thursday, December 26, 2019
Utilitarianism And Its Ethical Approach - 1709 Words
UTILITARIANISM AND ITS ETHICAL APPROACH Of the topics discussed, one that most caught my attention is the philosophical current of utilitarianism. Indeed, among currents ethical thinking that has had greatest impact in recent times is utilitarianism. A school of thought that holds that the good is useful, that is to say, in this ethical doctrine is postulated that the morally good lies in the legitimate aspiration to wellness. In the field of ethics, this doctrine is determined by a ratio of utility benefit; what is beneficial is good, and therefore, the ethical value of a behavior is determined by the practical nature of their results. As said by Jeremy Bentham (the father of Utilitarianism,) ââ¬Å"the ultimate goal of moral action is achieving the greatest happiness for the greatest number of people.â⬠This objective is also considered as the cornerstone of all legislation that should therefore be beneficial for all individuals in society and guiding criterion of every social institution. In other words, it has been anchored in an ethical system that aims to be an alternative for reconciling individual rights and collective pursuit of happiness. In general, utilitarian theory from the point of view of ethics is opposed to other philosophical doctrines that support the idea that individuals have an inner sense often called consciousness, serving as judge of right and wrong. Utilitarianism is also in disagree with the opinion that says that moral questions depend on the will ofShow MoreRelatedFracking : A Ethical Issue By Using The Act Utilitarianism Approach1151 Words à |à 5 PagesETHICAL THEORIES After analyzing the benefits and drawbacks of fracking, this paper attempts to address this ethical issue by using the act-utilitarianism approach. The first reason for using this approach, instead of Respect for Persons and Virtue Ethics, is because utilitarianism strongly supports the impartiality feature. Impartiality is paramount in this fracking case because there are lots of both direct and indirect stakeholders at stake. Local residents around fracking sites suffer from increasingRead MoreEthical Issues That Are Raised1677 Words à |à 7 PagesEthics Research ethics are concerned with analysing moral issues that are raised when people are participants in primary research. The objective of being ethical is to protect participants in research, through examining the ethical soundness of all aspects of research taking place (Miller et al. 2012). The research should be conducted in a way which has no effect on the welfare of participants. Aubrey (2000 p.156 cited in Mukerhji Albon 2010 p.34) defines ethics as ââ¬Å"a set of moral principles underpinningRead MoreExplanation of the Utilitarian Ethical Theory Essay1417 Words à |à 6 PagesExplanation of the Utilitarian Ethical Theory There are many different ethical approaches that deal with the morality issues we face every day, but the utilitarian approach holds the feeling of morally belonging to a group and the lack of individualism that many others carry. It also can be a very cold approach for those who belong to the minority in a society. 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